Is Idaho less quirky than it once was?
As the state has grown, has it lost its ability to produce uniquely colorful characters?
The question occurred to me recently while working in my home office, which among other pictures has a framed photo of Dugout Dick.
If you’re a newcomer to the state, you’re wondering who that was.
Dugout Dick, real name Richard Zimmerman, came by his moniker legitimately. Also known as the Salmon River Caveman, he was best known for digging caves on a hillside south of the town of Salmon.
There were over a dozen of them. He dug all of them himself with a nothing but a pick, a shovel and a pry bar. Thirty-two when he started, he lived in one or the other of them for more than 60 years.
The caves became a mini-tourist attraction and a source of income for him, rented out to down-on-their luck itinerants who needed a place to stay and didn’t mind living in a cave, and to hunters for $2 a night. Rustic as they were, they included many of the comforts of home, provided you didn’t mind bathing in the river. Dick’s was equipped with a bed, lanterns, a table and chairs and a wood stove for cooking and providing winter warmth.
His diet consisted of vegetables from his garden, dried fruits, yogurt flavored with carrots and onions and mush made with, among other things, goat’s milk, stinging nettles and fermented vegetables.
His possessions included a beat-up guitar and a harmonica, which he used to entertain himself and visitors who cared to listen (though it didn’t hurt to be tone deaf). Some of the songs he played were hobo songs, learned in his youth while hopping freight cars.
Because of his unusual lifestyle, he was featured in National Geographic and invited to appear on The Tonight Show. He declined.
When he had to leave his cave for more than a few days, he told me in a long-ago interview, he missed it.
“It’s warm in winter, cool in summer,” he said. “I’m as comfortable or more comfortable as I’d be in a house. I’ve stayed in houses. I don’t like them.”
You’t think that living in a cave would be such a difficult existence that no one could live that way for long. You’d be mistaken. Dugout Dick did it for most of his adult life. He died in 2010, at age 94.
The Salmon River canyon was once a magnet for eccentrics. No one who knew her will forget “Free Press Frances” Zaunmiller Wisner.
Formerly a telephone operator in Texas, she headed west to find a quieter lifestyle. She found it at Campbell’s Ferry, on the Middle Fork of the Salmon River deep in the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness – isolated and accessible only by foot, horseback, whitewater raft or a back-country airstrip.
When I expressed an interest in interviewing her, someone who claimed to know her suggested offering to bring her a carton of Doublemint chewing gum. She responded to my letter by saying that she didn’t chew Doublemint, she smoked Lucky Strikes. But I could come anyway.
It’s an understatement to say that the flight to the airstrip with a pilot who claimed to have crashed six times was exhilarating. Expecting to meet a hardbitten woman in a flannel shirt, grimy jeans and work boots, I was surprised to meet a white-haired lady nattily outfitted in a floor-length skirt, ruffled blouse and frilly bonnet. Though she lived alone except for occasional visitors and her dog, Gretchen, she took pains to look nice.
She had so many books that her old log house seemed almost to be held up by them. She said she’d read them all, with the exception of religious books that people had sent her.
She claimed to have shot eight bears in her front yard.
Like Dugout Dick, she nixed an invitation to appear on The Tonight Show.
Her nickname, Free Press Frances, was an offshoot of the weekly columns she wrote for the Idaho County Free Press – for more than 40 years – in Grangeville. The columns were flown there from Campbell’s Ferry on a back-country mail plane.
She was 72 years old when she died in 1986, leaving a hole in the wilderness and in the hearts of all who knew her.
Five Mile Bar, ten miles downstream from Wisner’s log house at Campbell’s Ferry, was the home of her neighbor, Sylvan Hart – better known as Buckskin Bill for his homemade buckskin and bearskin clothes, topped by fur hats or leather helmets.
Though he lived alone for most of his time on the river, he was anything but a hermit. College educated, he was an avid reader, a World War II army sergeant, an expert gunsmith, and, following an article about him in a national magazine, a willing and enthusiastic celebrity.
To his lasting pleasure, his home became a popular stop for river runners, whom he happily entertained by answering questions and spinning yarns. The so-called “last of the mountain men” died in 1980 of an apparent heart attack, his death touching the hearts of his many friends and admirers.
A nine-hour drive from Five Mile Bar took a seeker of colorful characters to the southern Idaho hamlet of Hill City on the Camas Prairie, and the covered-wagon home of Louis Roman. Better known as Sunrise, he said he chose the name because the sunrise is what wakes people up.
He dressed in buckskin, wore a six-shooter on his hip and peppered the hills along Highway 20 with posters espousing his acerbic political opinions. A native of Hungary, he came to the U.S. seeking freedom after the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.
Belying his grizzled, intimidating appearance, he was friendly, loquacious, quick-witted.
“We’re all victims of isms,” he told me. “… Communism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Mormonism. You? You’re a victim of journalism.”
Like virtually all of his fellow solitaires, Sunrise is gone now. Over the years, the state has been home to a dozen or more of them. They were part of what made Idaho Idaho. Now, to the best of my knowledge, there are none.
I’d like nothing better than to be proven wrong on that. If you know someone who qualifies, please email me at the address below.
Tim Woodward’s column appears every other Sunday and is posted on woodwardblog.com the following Mondays. Contact him at woodwardcolumn@gmail.com.
